Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 4 / 34C / b / iii

For $f(w)=w^M=r^M{e}^{iM\phi }$, the angular momentum operator $L_z=-i\hslash {\partial }_{\phi }$ givesThe probability density is proportional towhose maximum occurs atIn a large disk of area $A=\pi R^2$, the states that fit inside satisfy $M\lesssim qB{R}^2/(2\hslash )$. Thus the degeneracy of each Landau level is asymptoticallywhere ${\Phi }_B=BA$ is the magnetic flux. There is one state per magnetic flux quantum $h/q$, up to boundary corrections.