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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / iii / Paper 133 / 1 / a / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 133 1 a
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ii
For
ϕ(a)=2,ϕ(b)=3,
(1)
the map ϕ:F2​→Z is surjective because gcd(2,3)=1. Again identify the cosets of kerϕ with Z. The covering has vertices vn​ and directed edges
vn​ a ​vn+2​,vn​ b ​vn+3​.
(2)
This labelled graph is connected: integer combinations of 2 and 3 reach every vertex. Each vertex has one incoming and one outgoing edge of each label, as required for a covering graph of the two-petalled rose.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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