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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford / 2015 / Prelims / Mathematics II / 2 / b / iv

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford 2015 Prelims Mathematics II 2 b
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iv
True. Choose N such that ℓ/2<an​<3ℓ/2 for every n≥N. All the finitely many preceding terms are also positive. Define the positive minimum and finite maximum
η=min({ℓ/2}∪{aj​:1≤j<N})>0,B=max({3ℓ/2}∪{aj​:1≤j<N})<∞.
(1)
Every term lies between η and B, so every ratio is at most B/η. Consequently the required supremum satisfies
sup{an​/am​:m,n∈N}≤B/η<∞.​
(2)

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