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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford / 2017 / Prelims / Mathematics V / 4 / a / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford 2017 Prelims Mathematics V 4 a
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ii
First let b>0. Substitute x=−y in the negative half of the integral. Since g is an odd function,
∫−b0​g(x)dx=∫0b​g(−y)dy=−∫0b​g(y)dy.
(1)
The two halves cancel, so
∫−bb​g(x)dx=0.​
(2)
For b=0 both limits coincide. For b<0, reverse the limits and apply the result with −b>0. Thus the identity holds for every real b.

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