If , factor out and use the geometric series:ThusThe radius of convergence is the distance to the nearest singularity, the simple pole at . The case must be treated separately: the function is , has no Taylor series about zero and is already its own Laurent series on .
For , multiply the absolutely convergent Taylor series of the sine by the geometric series:The product is odd, so all even coefficients vanish. Collecting the coefficient of givesFor example, the first terms are . The denominator vanishes at , and the numerator is nonzero there, so these are genuine simple poles. Therefore is the radius of convergence.
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