Set and . Completing the square in the potential energy givesTranslation leaves the Laplacian unchanged, and the shifted three-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator separates into three one-dimensional oscillators. Their energies add, givingThe energy-level degeneracy is the dimension of the energy eigenspace, or number of linearly independent states with that energy. Counting nonnegative integer triples of total by stars and bars givesThe constant electric field displaces the oscillator and shifts all levels by the same amount, preserving their degeneracies.
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