This instance of Peirce's law uses the supplied classical double-negation elimination rule. First derive while assuming , using explosion inside a further temporary assumption.This is a formal natural deduction proof from exactly the given premise; no unproved excluded-middle lemma is needed.
1. (P → Q) → P premise
2. ¬P assumption [i]
3. P assumption [j]
4. ⊥ ¬E, 2, 3
5. Q ⊥E, 4
6. P → Q →I, 3–5, discharging [j]
7. P →E, 1, 6
8. ⊥ ¬E, 2, 7
9. ¬¬P ¬I, 2–8, discharging [i]
10. P ¬¬E, 9 Articles by others on the same topic
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