Use a fresh witness in the existential elimination subproof. The universal elimination step gives the opposite of its assumed negated property.The witness is absent from the premise and from the conclusion of the existential-elimination step, so its freshness condition is met.
1. ∀x R(x) premise
2. ∃y ¬R(y) assumption [i]
3. ¬R(a) fresh witness assumption [j]
4. R(a) ∀E, 1
5. ⊥ ¬E, 3, 4
6. ⊥ ∃E, 2, 3–5, discharging [j]
7. ¬∃y ¬R(y) ¬I, 2–6, discharging [i] Articles by others on the same topic
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