Use dollar holdings , including the traded index, and let . The Itô formula gives
Define the state-dependent correlation , , and constants . The self-financing portfolio with consumption has wealth equation
Since all these assets are traded and , the volatility map is invertible. It is useful to optimize over Brownian portfolio exposures
whose market price of risk vector is
Indeed . Put .
For , normalize constant relative risk aversion utility to . Scaling wealth, holdings, and consumption by leaves the index state unchanged and multiplies reward by . Thus
For a finite smooth value with , the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, including the shared-noise cross derivative, is
The last term is essential: index changes and the component of wealth are correlated. The first-order conditions yield
Because , , and , the optimized portfolio contribution is
Substitution gives the requested second-order nonlinear equation
Recovering dollar holdings from the exposures gives the optimal controls
Only the index holding carries the extra intertemporal hedging demand, because the index is the source of state variation. The stock positions hedge their common exposure through the index.
The power transformation of a complete-market investment equation gives a useful further simplification. Let , and define
Expanding the squared term and substituting cancels the two terms. The power-transformed investment equation is linear:
Then and . A practical finite difference method solves this linear differential equation on an expanding truncated interval in , enforcing the economically relevant positive solution and checking domain and mesh convergence. If correlation approaches limits strictly inside and the corresponding , the constant-coefficient Merton consumption-investment problem gives endpoint approximations . Without such asymptotics one must determine appropriate growth/transversality conditions; arbitrary fixed endpoint values are not justified. The statement's smooth decreasing correlation alone does not ensure globally bounded market prices of risk or a finite value. Any numerical candidate must also satisfy admissibility and the investment value transversality condition.
The printed includes . In that case choose , whose scaling is additive:
There is no shared-noise cross derivative because . The logarithmic case is
Thus the dollar holdings are the preceding formulas with and the hedge term omitted. This linear differential equation can be solved by the same truncation and convergence strategy.