For , the period when a donor reaches radius is . Requiring overflow before a specified evolutionary radius therefore bounds the initial period independently of companion mass in this lobe approximation. If that radius scales as , the bound scales as .
For fixed total solar-unit mass and conserved orbital angular momentum, conservative binary mass transfer preserves . Hence . Its logarithmic derivative is , vanishing at with positive second derivative. The ratio diverges at both endpoints, so this is its global minimum. Comparing this minimum to a pre-giant bound tests whether any such conservative antecedent can overflow before the giant branch; satisfying it is necessary, not a proof of an entire evolutionary history.

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