The Priestley dual space of a distributive lattice has all prime filters of as its points. Its order is inclusion. For each , put
The topology is generated by the sets and their complements. Each is therefore a clopen up-set, and these sets separate points and order. With this topology and order, is a compact totally order-disconnected ordered space.
Let be any distributive lattice. Its Stone map of a distributive lattice
is an injective lattice homomorphism from into the lattice of clopen up-sets of its Priestley dual space. In particular these images are open subsets of the underlying topological space, and the map preserves , , finite meets and finite joins.
Now assume that an implication-free formula is valid under every lattice valuation in every topological space. Given any valuation of its variables in any distributive lattice , compose it with the Stone map. Topological validity says that the resulting value of is the whole Priestley space. Injectivity of the Stone map then says that the original value of was . Hence is valid in every distributive lattice.
Priestley space 2026-10-14
A Priestley space is a compact topological partially ordered set that is totally order-disconnected: if , a clopen upward-closed set contains and omits . A Priestley dual space is a space of this kind constructed from the prime filters of a bounded distributive lattice.