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Prolongation of a Lie point symmetry

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Partial differential equation Lie point symmetry
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The prolongation of a point-symmetry generator is its induced vector field on derivatives of the dependent variable. A generator is a symmetry of a differential equation F=0 when its required prolongation sends F to zero on the solution manifold.
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    • Second prolongation of a Lie point symmetry Prolongation of a Lie point symmetry

Second prolongation of a Lie point symmetry

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Prolongation of a Lie point symmetry
For V=ξi∂xi​​+η∂u​, the second prolongation adds coefficients for ui​ and uij​ obtained by total differentiation:
ηi​=Di​η−uj​Di​ξj,ηij​=Dj​ηi​−uik​Dj​ξk.
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