By Sichen Shao, Ramanujan S. Hegde. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 27, 25–56 (2011). PubMed Central hosts the author manuscript, available there from 15 September 2014; that availability date is distinct from the 2011 journal issue.
Cited passages: Cotranslational Targeting, Figure 3; The Sec61 Translocon, Figure 4; Cotranslational Membrane Protein Topogenesis, Figure 5; Posttranslational Membrane Protein Topogenesis, Figure 6.
Sichen Shao Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-11-05
Cell biologist studying insertion of membrane proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum. Shao and Ramanujan S. Hegde analyzed how cellular machinery delivers and inserts hydrophobic proteins into a membrane.[ref]