Let be an equal-characteristic-p local field and let have , with . If , the Artin–Schreier extension has degree and is totally ramified: a root in would force the pole order to be divisible by , and forces . Choose and an integer with . For a base uniformizer , the element has valuation one. Under , , the leading term in has valuation . The uniformizer criterion for lower ramification groups therefore gives the single lower break . The Herbrand function is the identity up to that break, so the upper break is also .

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