A relative effective divisor of degree on a smooth projective curve is an effective Cartier divisor in that is finite and flat of degree over . Its associated line bundle has degree on every fibre. The symmetric product of a curve represents these families and carries their universal divisor. Locally on a smooth coordinate chart, the divisor is described by a monic polynomial, whose coefficients are elementary symmetric functions of its points; this description includes collisions and works in positive characteristic.
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