Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 iii Paper 6 3 i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
For , write and . Separate continuity and linearity make both maps bounded linear operators. For each fixed ,The Uniform boundedness principle therefore gives such that whenever . Scaling yieldsFor completeness, the relevant Uniform boundedness principle follows from the Baire category theorem as follows. For a pointwise bounded family of bounded linear operators on a Banach space, the closed sets cover the space. One contains an open ball . Subtracting the bounds for and , with , gives . Applying this to , , bounds every operator norm by .
Define the new norm byIt is a norm because , so implies . The triangle inequality and scalar homogeneity follow from those of the operator norm. Moreover,so it is equivalent to the original norm and remains complete. By associativity, , and the submultiplicativity of the operator norm provesThis is renorming a separately continuous Banach algebra. It even gives . If the algebra is the zero space, the conclusion is immediate separately.