Put and , for sufficiently large . Apply the Landau zero-free-region theorem with
where is fixed and small enough that . On its two discs, the real part is at least and the imaginary part is comparable to . The given Richert bound for the Riemann zeta function therefore gives, on the part left of one,
On the part right of one, the separately given bound gives the same conclusion. We may thus choose for one fixed sufficiently large . Also , so the logarithmic term in the Landau zero-free-region theorem is . Its conclusion is
for large and a sufficiently small positive . Complex conjugation supplies negative heights. This is the Vinogradov-Korobov zero-free region. Only the stated Richert upper bounds, the Euler product, the pole at one and the proved Landau zero-free-region theorem were used; no prior zero-free-region theorem was assumed.
Set and . By the Hardy-Littlewood approximation to the Riemann zeta function at , it is enough to bound : the integral term has size because .
On a dyadic interval with , the assumed estimate holds for every initial subinterval. Abel summation with therefore gives
Indeed the weighted endpoint and integral of the term proportional to the subinterval length are , and those of the constant term are . The constants can be uniform in .
For the first term, write and complete the square:
The sum of a shifted Gaussian function on a fixed-spaced lattice is , uniformly in the shift. Thus these dyadic contributions are . This is the Gaussian dyadic summation bound.
For the second term, if its dyadic sum is bounded. If , a crude bound is . The positive exponent obeys , and can be absorbed into uniformly on by increasing the fixed constant . The finitely many initial terms cause no problem. We conclude, with one fixed sufficiently large ,
In particular the endpoint gives under the assumed exponential-sum hypothesis. This conditional conclusion uses that hypothesis, not an unconditional improvement of the stated Richert bound for the Riemann zeta function.
For sufficiently large , the Riemann zeta function has no zeros in the displayed region, for a fixed positive . To derive it from the Richert bound for the Riemann zeta function, take . The logarithm of the maximum on the two discs in the Landau zero-free-region theorem is , as is . Dividing by this logarithmic factor gives the displayed width.