For a rigid frame with constant angular velocity , add the Coriolis force and centrifugal force to the inviscid magnetohydrodynamic momentum equation. A constant magnetic permeability and solenoidal magnetic-field constraint split the Lorentz force density into magnetic pressure and magnetic tension. This nonrelativistic conducting-fluid approximation neglects the displacement current, net electric-charge force and viscosity. Differential rotation belongs to the fluid's velocity field, not to a spatially varying rigid-frame rotation vector. A time-dependent frame requires the additional Euler force.
With aligned uniform magnetic field and rotation, pressure projection couples the two incompressible transverse wave polarization states at rate . Each nonrotating Alfvén wave has rate . Their ratio is independent of the anisotropy. Leading finite-timescale decoupling therefore needs , with rotational coupling also slow relative to any retained nonlinear evolution. At finite amplitude the usual anisotropic reduction still permits passive advection of pseudo-Alfvénic fluctuations by the Alfvénic subsystem; removing rotational mixing does not eliminate that one-way interaction. Because the two Alfvén polarizations are degenerate, weak coupling can still mix them over the longer time .
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