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Magnetohydrodynamic momentum equation (ρDt​u=−∇p+J×B+ρν∇2u)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Astrophysical fluid dynamics Magnetohydrodynamics
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For constant mass density ρ, kinematic viscosity ν and magnetic permeability μ0​, the incompressible momentum equation is
∂t​u+(u⋅∇)u=−ρ−1∇p+(μ0​ρ)−1(∇×B)×B+ν∇2u.
(1)
It is the Navier-Stokes equation with Lorentz force density. The magnetic force decomposes into magnetic tension and a magnetic pressure gradient. A uniform streamwise pressure gradient need not make ordinary pressure independent of transverse coordinates.

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  • Ideal magnetohydrodynamic momentum equation
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 318 / 1 / ii / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 318 / 1 / i / Solution
  • Resistive magnetohydrodynamics

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