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Scale-breaking sources in derivative field theories

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Quantum field theory Classical field theory Noether current Dilatation current
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a first-derivative real scalar field in one space and one time dimension, put jDμ​=L∂μ​ψ​(zψ′+tψ˙​)−xμL. Its on-shell divergence is
∂μ​jDμ​=L∂μ​ψ​∂μ​ψ−2L−z∂z∂L​​ψ,∂ψ​−t∂t∂L​​ψ,∂ψ​.
(1)
A quadratic derivative density with arbitrary field-dependent coefficients has zero derivative-homogeneity term. An extra term −αψ′4 instead gives −2αψ′4. A position-dependent kinetic coefficient Aρ(z)/2 gives −Azρ′(z)ψ˙​2/2. These source terms distinguish scale invariance from internal field-shift symmetry.

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  • Past exam of the theoretical physics I course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / 1 / d / Solution

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