Communication that supports understanding and evaluation of scientific claims. Its effects should be assessed through relevant understanding or decisions, rather than the prestige of scientific terminology alone.
Correcting a misconception with relevant evidence and an interpretable alternative. Immediate endorsement change, durable reasoning and practical decisions are distinct outcomes for evaluating debunking.
A text that identifies a mistaken claim and explains an alternative account or why the claim fails. A short-term effect on abeliefquestionnaire does not establish a lasting change in teaching practice.
