Sediment mass determines final deposit thickness ($h_c=[{\varphi }_1(H-z_m)+{\varphi }_2{z}_m]/{\varphi }_{\max }$)

Particle mass conservation gives $h_c=[{\varphi }_1(H-z_m)+{\varphi }_2{z}_m]/{\varphi }_{\max }$. Averaging concentration over the entire original container gives $\bar{\varphi }={\varphi }_{\max }{h}_c/H$. This average differs from the concentration inside the deposit itself.