In spatially gated myosin attachment, for a freshly available head encountering an isolated site, take before the attachment window. Converting time derivatives to position derivatives with gives in the binding window, in the protected bound region, and after detachment becomes allowed. Continuity gives
For , the plateau exceeds and approaches one for much slower motion. For , the binding probability is lower, becoming at very high speed. The spatial detachment tail has length , so faster sliding makes a longer low-probability tail. The following is an original calculation of those profiles; the force panel is derived in c.
Figure 1.
Spatial attachment probability and force in the prescribed-velocity myosin model
. Original profiles compare velocities below and above the binding-window crossing-rate scale. Binding rises only inside the narrow window, remains constant up to the detachment threshold, and then decays. The second panel shows the resulting signed mean force in the narrow-window approximation. Details.
Reset condition. Geometric separation does not alone guarantee detachment before the next site: independently available encounters also need . Without that extra timescale separation the head may still be attached to an earlier site.
For completeness, the periodic steady-state correction can be written explicitly. Put , , and
Here is the probability of entering the new window still attached to an earlier site. In the window the new-site probability is ; after it, use its value in the plateau and tail above. For , replace by . This follows from the old-site probability and new attachment rate . The isolated-site result is recovered as .
Take . Despite the source's terminology, is a dimensionless conditional bound-state probability at phase , not a spatially normalized probability density; the phase-average bound fraction is . The given equation has advection and binding reactions but no diffusion term. Large permits the prescribed steady approximation.
For spatially gated myosin attachment, define , , and . Continuity and periodicity give , , hence . The full periodic steady solution is
The requested limit makes , so and . The curve rises exponentially over the binding window, remains flat to , then decays over length to an exponentially small value before the next period. The piecewise expression is continuous at both switching points and at the period boundary.
Figure 1.
Periodic bound-head probability with a binding window, plateau and detachment tail
. Details.
For a head sampling phases uniformly during steady sliding, its mean force is times the phase-average bound probability. In the limit of spatially gated myosin attachment, integrating the three intervals gives
The first integral is bounded by , and the last by . Relative to the plateau contribution, they are negligible when and , respectively. Therefore
This is a constant-force spatially gated motor approximation: complete detachment between binding windows, a narrow attachment window, a short detachment tail and essentially fixed sliding velocity. In particular, need not be small.