The previsible sigma-algebra on is generated by left-continuous adapted processes. Equivalently it is generated by with and with , . A previsible process is a process measurable for this sigma-algebra; predictable is a synonym.
Use the zero-starting convention for : continuous martingales with and . For such an L2-bounded continuous martingale, the square-integrable stochastic integrand space is
Identify processes that agree almost everywhere for the quadratic-variation measure . This makes the displayed norm an actual Hilbert-space norm on equivalence classes. On a fixed horizon , replace infinity by ; this is the same construction for continuous martingales square-integrable on that horizon. Nonzero initial values may be subtracted because the integral depends only on increments.