For positive , the real-axis frequency response of the radiation-reaction oscillator pole structure excludes future runaway growth but retains an upper-half-plane pole. Closing its inverse Fourier transform upward at gives a nonzero response before the force. The fast pole contributes approximately for negative . A strictly causal retarded prescription instead includes an exponentially growing term for positive and requires a Laplace transform contour. The pre-response is a consequence of imposing boundedness at future infinity, not an unavoidable property of all initial-value solutions of the differential equation.

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