For an objective smooth strain energy density , differentiation along shows is symmetric. Hence the associated Cauchy stress tensor is symmetric. At a stress-free reference , differentiation of this identity shows is symmetric for every . In components this gives output minor symmetry. The Hessian has pair-interchange symmetry, which then gives the input minor symmetry and the displayed annihilation of skew increments. The stress-free condition matters: at a prestressed reference the derivative includes the extra term .
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