Let weak excess-cell buoyancy be and the swimming stresslet coefficient be . Set and use the leading gyrotactic focusing in a downward pipe flow density . With active stress entering as , the axial momentum equation integrates from the regular axis to the displayed derivative. The wall condition gives . Both terms of the integrand are positive for , so the correction increases downward flow. A negative stresslet strength can oppose this effect; reversal at a given radius requires smaller than minus the ratio of the integrated buoyancy and stresslet coefficients. This convention must be specified before attaching extensile or contractile sign labels.

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