Every abstract subgroup of finite index in a finitely generated pro-p group is open. Fixed-generator commutator collection in nilpotent groups makes the abstract commutator subgroup closed. The resulting abelian quotient is a quotient of a finite power of the p-adic integers, so its subgroup of th powers is closed and of finite index. Thus the algebraic is open and every abstract index- subgroup is open. An arbitrary finite quotient is a finite p-group; induction on its order, using a normal subgroup of index and the Schreier lemma, gives the assertion. The normal core reduces nonnormal finite-index subgroups to this case.
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