For normal Hausdorff , if has a clopen base, extend a Urysohn's lemma separator of two closed subsets of . Their closures in are separated; compactness gives a clopen separator, whose trace works in . Conversely separate the traces of the low and high level sets of a continuous by clopen . The characteristic function of extends into on . Density ensures its one level contains the zero level of and misses the one level. Applying this with separating a point from a closed set gives a clopen base for .

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