Symplectic cohomology obstruction Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-07
On a nonempty compact -dimensional symplectic manifold without boundary, with , the class in top-degree de Rham cohomology is nonzero, since its integral in the symplectic orientation is positive. In particular cannot be an exact differential form: if , then and the Generalized Stokes theorem would make that integral zero. Thus vanishing second de Rham cohomology obstructs a closed positive-dimensional symplectic manifold.
Symplectic connected-sum obstruction 2026-10-14
A closed symplectic manifold of real dimension four cannot be a connected sum of two oriented smooth four-manifolds each with positive positive index of the intersection form. The total exceeds one; Taubes nonvanishing theorem and connected-sum vanishing of the Seiberg–Witten invariant would force the same invariant to be both nonzero and zero.
Symplectic orientation Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-07
A symplectic form on a -dimensional smooth manifold determines the orientation in which the nowhere-zero volume form is positive. Consequently every symplectic manifold is orientable. In dimension two this forbids a symplectic form on the Möbius strip.
Symplectic surface Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-28
A symplectic surface is a two-dimensional symplectic manifold. Every embedded curve in it is a Lagrangian submanifold.
Symplectic vector field 2026-10-06
A vector field on a symplectic manifold is symplectic when its flow preserves the symplectic form. Infinitesimally this is . By Cartan's magic formula it is equivalent to . A Hamiltonian vector field has an exact contraction with the form, so is symplectic. On the standard two-dimensional torus, contracts to the closed but nonexact form , providing a symplectic non-Hamiltonian example.
Symplectic volume 2026-10-05
The symplectic form on a -dimensional symplectic manifold determines the positive volume form and its total integral, the symplectic volume, using the induced orientation.
Symplectic volume form Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-10-14
The top-degree differential form on a -dimensional symplectic manifold. Every canonical transformation preserves this form. For , preservation of this volume alone does not imply preservation of the symplectic form.
Taubes nonvanishing theorem 2026-10-14
A closed symplectic manifold of real dimension four with has a nonzero Seiberg–Witten invariant of a four-manifold in its canonical structure, with value . The positive index of the intersection form hypothesis avoids chamber dependence. This provides the symplectic connected-sum obstruction.