Let be the projectivization of a real vector bundle, using one-dimensional linear subspaces, and let be its tautological bundle. At a line , differentiating the graph of a nearby line identifies the vertical tangent space with . Thus there is a canonical short exact sequence of vector bundlesA fiber metric identifies with the orthogonal complement . A chosen connection on a vector bundle defines horizontal lifts and splits the short exact sequence, givingThe vertical term is intrinsic, while this horizontal direct-sum identification depends on the chosen connection on a vector bundle. For a trivial vector bundle with its product connection, it reduces to the usual tangent bundle splitting of .
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