Prepare the three-vertex graph-state wire: start all three qubits in and apply Controlled-Z gates on edges and . In this paper's equatorial qubit measurement convention the basis vectors can be chosen as
The given identity means that measuring an input qubit at angle , with outcome , teleports its state to the next qubit as . Each outcome has probability , since is unitary. This is one-bit teleportation with a known Pauli frame.
Measure vertex 1 at angle and record . Then measure vertex 2 at angle , taken modulo , and record . The controlled-Z on edge commutes with the first measurement, so the two teleportation steps can be applied successively. The remaining normalized state is
For this is . For , the relation proved above gives . Thus in every branch the remaining state is
The scalar is a global phase and has no effect on probabilities.
Finally measure vertex 3 in the computational basis, obtaining , and report
The byproduct changes only computational-basis phases; changes the output label by . Hence the corrected bit has exactly the ideal circuit's probability distribution in every branch, not merely on average. The procedure uses only single-qubit measurements after preparing the graph state, adaptive classical angle selection, and deterministic classical output processing.
Alice holds the first two qubits and Bob the third of a three-vertex graph-state wire. Alice measures at and , with outcomes , and sends these two bits. Bob applies , the inverse of the known Pauli frame , obtaining up to global phase. Bob need not know the angles. Every branch succeeds, with branch probability , and no postselection is needed. Alice's measurements and Bob's corrections constitute local operations and classical communication on the previously shared entangled resource.