The specified rocket fuel fraction gives , so . Imposing yieldsThen fixesNumerically,The associated constant mass loss rate is . The initial upward thrust acceleration already exceeds and increases as mass falls, so the downward speed decreases monotonically to zero. This calculation assumes constant lunar gravitational acceleration, constant relative rocket exhaust speed, and negligible drag.
Thrust acceleration 2026-10-25
The instantaneous acceleration contribution from rocket thrust acting on remaining rocket mass is . Gravity and other external forces contribute separately. A constant rocket thrust therefore produces an increasing thrust acceleration as rocket propellant is consumed.