Equality of top-hat jet parity growth rates 2026-10-06
For a top-hat planar jet in stationary fluid of the same mass density, odd and even velocity potentials have the same temporal growth rate. Put . Their dispersion relations use and , but . Their real phase velocities are respectively and . The common growth rate is strictly below for finite , approaching the isolated vortex sheet value when the sheets decouple.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 331 1 b ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For an odd velocity potential, chooseAt the two kinematic conditions give and . The dynamic condition is . Eliminating gives, with ,The lower interface gives the same equation by odd parity of the velocity potential. The interior vertical velocity is even, so : the displacement is a sinuous mode of a planar jet even though the potential is odd.
For , and , and one root has . Thus every nonzero wavenumber is unstable in this ideal top-hat planar jet. The phrase “all choices” is understood with these assumptions: has no exponential wave growth, and has no shear.