A scale-invariant law of unparameterized chords from zero to infinity in the complex upper half-plane is local when a boundary-preserving conformal map between neighborhoods of zero, fixing zero, transports its curve stopped on leaving the first neighborhood to the same-law curve stopped on leaving the second. Equality concerns the stopped curves up to increasing reparameterization. For SLE with parameter six, the transformed SLE driving function is a continuous local martingale with bracket six times the image capacity clock. The Lévy characterization of Brownian motion makes that driver Brownian in the new clock, proving the local stopped-curve invariance.
Let map out the original filled hull and let map out the filled hull generated by . Both have hydrodynamic normalization at infinity. Write
Although the original is specified only on , this conjugacy is defined in the surviving neighborhood of the tip. Boundary preservation gives a real analytic extension there by the Schwarz reflection principle, with . The identities below are first applied on compactly localized intervals before exit and then continued up to .
Set , the capacity clock of the image hull. The Chordal Loewner equation for each flow and the chain rule give
Analyticity at the driving point cancels the coefficient of , forcing . The constant term, computed as in Question 3, is then . For a general SLE driver , the Itô formula consequently gives the transformed SLE driving function
At , this becomes
Thus is a continuous local martingale up to the exit time. If the source notation indexes the image driver by original time, it denotes . If it uses the image's own half-plane-capacity time, it denotes , with the inverse clock; that time-changed process is also a local martingale. This distinguishes the two clocks without changing the requested conclusion.
By the tip correspondence in the conjugacy,
The time-dependent Itô formula is valid after localization away from the pole and the terminal time . The map's time variation is of finite variation, so there is no extra stochastic cross-variation term. Using the supplied conjugacy derivative,
Consequently
The cancellation is special to : for a general SLE parameter the drift would be . This is the transformed SLE driving function, and explains the special Locality property of SLE at six.
For the SLE driver , apply the Itô formula to . At a fixed spatial point, has finite variation locally in time by the derivative formula in part (c); there is no extra spatial martingale term. Consequently
This exact cancellation is the target-change locality of SLE6. For a general parameter the transformed SLE driving function would have drift .
Define the increasing clock and its inverse by
The derivative is real and strictly positive before , so this is a valid continuous time change of a continuous process. The driver is a continuous local martingale with quadratic variation and initial value zero. The Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem gives a standard Brownian motion such that
If the terminal clock is finite, the Brownian motion may be extended beyond that stopping time; only its stopped part is used here. Reparameterizing the image maps gives
These are exactly the defining Chordal Loewner equation and half-plane-capacity parameterization for . The trace is . Hence the image curve is also ordinary chordal after this time change, up to the specified stopping time:
Target-change locality of SLE6 Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-14
Changing the target boundary point by a conformal automorphism of the upper half-plane preserves the local chordal SLE law at parameter six, up to a capacity time change and until the relevant boundary point is swallowed. The transformed SLE driving function has zero drift at six; the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem makes it Brownian in image capacity time.