If a graph has edges and triangles, successively delete one edge from a remaining triangle. No new triangle is created and at most deletions are needed, so a triangle-free subgraph has at least edges. A random-graph expectation lower bound on therefore proves existence of a large triangle-free graph. With edge probability , the expectation is ; this is a useful existence bound but is not within a constant factor of the sharp quadratic Mantel theorem bound.
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