Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 ib Paper 2 9A Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 ib Paper 1 6C Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07
For two-node Gaussian quadrature with linear weight, the monic node polynomial must be orthogonal to and for weight . Indeed, exactness through degree three makes the quadrature of and vanish at its nodes. The moment equations areso and . Thus the Gaussian quadrature nodes, labelled in increasing order, areIntegrating the linear Lagrange interpolation cardinal functions gives the weightsThey are positive, sum to , and reproduce the first moment . Any cubic polynomial has remainder of degree at most one after division by ; orthogonality annihilates the other part both in the integral and at the nodes. This proves degree-three exactness, not merely the two moment conditions for the weights.