Continuation of a far-field pattern to a spherical trace multiplies harmonic coefficients by the displayed factor, whose magnitude grows faster than exponentially with order. A data error of size in one normalized high-order harmonic therefore produces near-field error , unbounded as its order increases. Some noisy square-summable far fields fail the range condition entirely. This proves unstable field continuation; bounds on actual obstacle geometry additionally require an admissible shape class and a stable boundary-extraction procedure.

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