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Universal specific-heat amplitude ratio (A+​/A−​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics Statistical physics Critical phenomenon Renormalization group Universality class
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
When the singular free-energy density has Fs​=Af​∣at​t∣2−αΦ±​(0), the same thermal and free-energy metric factors multiply the singular heat capacity above and below the critical point. Their ratio cancels these factors and depends only on the normalized scaling functions of the universality class. This statement concerns singular amplitudes, not regular heat-capacity backgrounds, and needs separate treatment at logarithmic resonances or zero amplitudes. Branch matching constants belong to the fixed-point scaling functions and cannot be chosen as independent nonuniversal parameters.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2012 / iii / Paper 49 / 2 / Solution

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