Weak compactness of an operator and its adjoint ($T\text{ weakly compact}⟺T^{\ast }\text{ weakly compact}$)

A bounded linear operator between Banach spaces is weakly compact exactly when its Banach-space adjoint is weakly compact. Equivalently, that adjoint is continuous from its domain's weak-star topology to its range's weak topology. For the reverse direction, the bidual condition applied to $T^{\ast }$ forces $T^{\ast \ast \ast }$ to annihilate every functional on $Y^{\ast \ast }$ vanishing on $J_{Y}Y$; the Hahn-Banach theorem then places $T^{\ast \ast }(X^{\ast \ast })$ inside $J_{Y}Y$.