A nonnegative weak solution of a uniformly elliptic divergence-form equation satisfieswhenever a fixed larger concentric ball lies in the domain. Combine the subsolution bound from Moser iteration with the Weak Harnack inequality for supersolutions.
Oscillation decay estimate 2026-09-28
For a weak solution of a uniformly elliptic divergence-form equation, local boundedness and the Weak Harnack inequality implyfor a universal . Iteration gives local Hölder continuity.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 107 4 a Solution 2026-09-28
The Weak Harnack inequality states that there are and such that every nonnegative weak supersolution satisfiesThe radii may be replaced by any fixed nested pair of balls, with the constant adjusted accordingly.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 107 4 b Solution 2026-09-28
On a ball , bothare nonnegative solutions and hence supersolutions. Combining the Weak Harnack inequality with the local boundedness estimate for subsolutions gives an oscillation decay estimatewhere depends only on . Iteration yields Hölder continuity with some exponent . The local -to- estimate controls the initial oscillation and gives
Use the Weak Harnack inequality: for some and every nonnegative weak supersolution,where and depend only on . A weak solution is both a subsolution and a supersolution. Applying part (i), after rescaling from to , and then the weak Harnack inequality givesThis is the Harnack inequality for uniformly elliptic divergence-form equations.