A nonnegative weak solution of a uniformly elliptic divergence-form equation satisfies
whenever a fixed larger concentric ball lies in the domain. Combine the subsolution bound from Moser iteration with the Weak Harnack inequality for supersolutions.
For a weak solution of a uniformly elliptic divergence-form equation, local boundedness and the Weak Harnack inequality imply
for a universal . Iteration gives local Hölder continuity.
The Weak Harnack inequality states that there are and such that every nonnegative weak supersolution satisfies
The radii may be replaced by any fixed nested pair of balls, with the constant adjusted accordingly.
On a ball , both
are nonnegative solutions and hence supersolutions. Combining the Weak Harnack inequality with the local boundedness estimate for subsolutions gives an oscillation decay estimate
where depends only on . Iteration yields Hölder continuity with some exponent . The local -to- estimate controls the initial oscillation and gives
Use the Weak Harnack inequality: for some and every nonnegative weak supersolution,
where and depend only on . A weak solution is both a subsolution and a supersolution. Applying part (i), after rescaling from to , and then the weak Harnack inequality gives
This is the Harnack inequality for uniformly elliptic divergence-form equations.