Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 106 2 b iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The coordinate evaluations belong to the dual unit ball of the l-infinity sequence space and separate its points. Therefore the countable separating family metrizes a weakly compact set result makes any nonempty weakly compact a compact metric space in its weak topology. Choose finite -nets and take their countable union ; it is weakly dense in .
It follows that . By Mazur theorem, the last set is . Finite convex combinations of members of with nonnegative rational coefficients summing to one form a countable norm-dense subset of : for each fixed finite list, approximate its coefficients in the simplex by rational coefficients, and use the norm triangle inequality. Thus its norm closure is a separable metric space containing .
Every subset of a separable metric space is separable: balls centred on a countable dense set with positive rational radii form a countable base; intersect this base with the subset and choose one point from each nonempty intersection. Consequently the weakly compact subsets of l-infinity are norm separable conclusion isThe empty case is immediate. The convexification matters: the chosen weakly dense set itself need not be norm dense in a nonconvex .