Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 3 22H b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
The Uniform boundedness principle states that if is a Banach space and a family of bounded linear operators is pointwise bounded, then .
Suppose in the normed vector space . For each , define the evaluation functionalThe completeness of the dual space says that is Banach even when is not. For each , the scalar sequence converges to and is therefore bounded. Uniform boundedness givesBy the canonical embedding into the bidual and the Hahn-Banach theorem, . Hencewhich proves that a weakly convergent sequence is bounded.