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Weighted identity for Howard's semicircle theorem (∫(U−c)2(∣F′∣2+k2∣F∣2)dz=0)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Hydrodynamic stability Rayleigh equation for inviscid shear flow Howard's semicircle theorem
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a nonreal regular Rayleigh equation for inviscid shear flow mode vanishing at the walls, put F=w/(U−c). The equation becomes [(U−c)2F′]′−k2(U−c)2F=0. Multiplication by F and integration by parts gives the displayed identity. With Q=∣F′∣2+k2∣F∣2, its imaginary and real parts give ∫UQ=cr​∫Q and ∫U2Q=∣c∣2∫Q. Since (U−Umin​)(Umax​−U)≥0, these imply Howard's semicircle theorem.

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  1. Howard's semicircle theorem
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2008 / iii / Paper 82 / 4 / a / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / iii / Paper 331 / 2 / a / Solution

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