White matter is neural tissue rich in long bundles of axons and their supporting cells. Extensive myelination contributes to its pale appearance and affects signal conduction. Damage can disrupt communication among regions without directly destroying the cortical cell bodies that originate or receive those pathways.
A dorsal association-fibre system connecting cortical regions; its arcuate component is prominent in language-network studies. A tract-level association does not imply that every fibre has the same linguistic function.
A white-matter region between the claustrum and insular cortex associated with a ventral temporofrontal route in some language-connectivity studies. It is a specific anatomical term, not a synonym for every ventral language connection.
A dorsal association-fiber system linking temporal and frontal territories. Its exact subdivision and functional interpretation depend on the anatomical and reconstruction framework; it should not be equated with the entire dorsal language pathway.
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