Flux qubit
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In Ciro's ASCII art circuit diagram notation, it is a loop with three Josephson junctions:
+----X-----+
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+--X----X--+
Superconducting Qubit by NTT SCL (2015)
Source. Offers an interesting interpretation of superposition in that type of device (TODO precise name, seems to be a flux qubit): current going clockwise or current going counter clockwise at the same time. youtu.be/xjlGL4Mvq7A?t=1348 clarifies that this is just one of the types of qubits, and that it was developed by Hans Mooij et. al., with a proposal in 1999 and experiments in 2000. The other type is dual to this one, and the superposition of the other type is between N and N + 1 copper pairs stored in a box.
Their circuit is a loop with three Josephson junctions, in Ciro's ASCII art circuit diagram notation:
+----X-----+
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+--X----X--+They name the clockwise and counter clockwise states and (named for Left and Right).
When half the magnetic flux quantum is applied as microwaves, this produces the ground state:
where and cancel each other out. And the first excited state is:
Then he mentions that:
- to go from 0 to 1, they apply the difference in energy
- if the duration is reduced by half, it creates a superposition of .