Whirlpool can refer to several different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Whirlpool Corporation**: This is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances, including products such as refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, ovens, and dishwashers. Founded in 1911, Whirlpool is known for its various brands like Maytag, KitchenAid, and Jenn-Air.
The Spigot algorithm is a type of algorithm used to compute the digits of certain mathematical constants and numbers, notably π (pi) and e, in a sequential manner. The key characteristic of Spigot algorithms is that they allow for the computation of the digits of a number without needing to compute all the preceding digits, making them particularly efficient for generating long sequences of digits.
The Swallow's Tail is a type of kite and a mathematical shape, often referenced in different contexts. Here are a few explanations of what The Swallow's Tail might refer to: 1. **Mathematics**: In geometry, the Swallow's Tail is a type of differential surface that is shaped like the tail of a swallow. It is described by specific mathematical equations and is known for its unique curvature and properties.
The Adams Prize is a prestigious award given in the United Kingdom, specifically by the University of Cambridge. It recognizes outstanding research in the field of mathematics, particularly in areas that align with the focus themes set by the prize committee. Established in honor of the 19th-century mathematician John Couch Adams, this prize is awarded annually or biennially to early-career mathematicians to encourage and support their work.
David Goodall (1914–2018) was an Australian botanist known for his extensive work in the field of plant science, particularly in the study of the ecology and conservation of Australian flora. He had an illustrious career, contributing significantly to our understanding of plant species, their habitats, and their interactions within ecosystems. Goodall was also recognized for his advocacy for environmental issues and for promoting science education.
Siu Au Lee, also known as Sui Au Lee, is a traditional Cantonese dish made of thinly sliced roasted meats, typically including roast duck, barbecue pork (Char Siu), and soy sauce chicken. It is commonly served with rice or noodles and is popular in Cantonese cuisine, especially in dim sum restaurants and Chinese barbecue shops. The dish is known for its flavorful and tender meats, often garnished with green onions or fresh herbs.
The Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions are a set of necessary conditions for a solution to be optimal for a constrained optimization problem. They are widely used in mathematical optimization, particularly in nonlinear programming. The KKT conditions generalize the method of Lagrange multipliers to handle problems with inequality constraints.
Kuhn's theorem can refer to several concepts in different fields, but one of the most prominent is related to game theory and social choice theory, specifically "Kuhn's theorem" regarding extensive form games and backward induction. In the context of game theory, Kuhn's theorem states that in certain types of complete information games represented in extensive form, rational players will make choices that can be predicted based on the backward induction method.
Mean-field game theory (MFG) is a mathematical framework used to analyze strategic interactions among a large number of agents, each of whom makes decisions based on their own objectives while considering the collective impact of all agents on the system. The essential idea of MFG is that as the number of players becomes very large, the effect of any individual player on the overall dynamics becomes negligible. Instead, each player interacts with the statistical distribution of all other players.
The Median Voter Theorem (MVT) is a proposition in political science and economics that suggests that in a majority-rule voting system, the preferences of the median voter will ultimately be reflected in the policies adopted by the government. The theorem is based on the assumption that voters have single-peaked preferences, meaning that each voter has a most preferred outcome and their preferences decrease as they move away from that outcome.
The 16th century was a significant period in the history of mathematics, marked by the transition from medieval to modern mathematical thinking. Several mathematicians played key roles in the development of mathematical concepts during this time.
Aluminum model toys typically refer to miniature models or replicas made from aluminum, a lightweight and durable metal. These toys can encompass a wide range of categories, including vehicles like cars, airplanes, and boats, as well as figures, buildings, and other objects. Aluminum is often chosen for such models due to its strength, resistance to corrosion, and ability to be easily molded and shaped. These toys can be detailed and often appeal to collectors due to their quality and craftsmanship.
Robert Ellis is a physicist known for his work in various fields of physics, including cosmology and the study of the universe's expansion. He has been involved in research and discussions surrounding topics such as dark energy, cosmic structure formation, and the large-scale structure of the universe. Ellis is also recognized for his contributions to understanding the implications of general relativity and has engaged in public lectures and discussions to communicate complex scientific concepts.
A list of axioms is a collection of fundamental propositions or statements that are accepted as true without proof within a given mathematical or logical framework. Axioms serve as the foundational building blocks from which further theorems and propositions can be derived. Different fields, such as mathematics, physics, and philosophy, may have their own specific sets of axioms.
The term "caterpillar tree" can refer to a few different things, depending on the context. It could be: 1. **Botanical Term**: In some regions, "caterpillar tree" may refer to specific tree species that have a unique relationship with caterpillars, perhaps providing habitat or being associated with particular types of caterpillars.
Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematics that applies graph theory concepts and techniques to solve problems in chemistry. It involves representing chemical compounds as graphs, where atoms are represented as vertices (nodes) and chemical bonds are represented as edges (connections between vertices). This representation allows for the analysis of the structure and properties of chemical compounds using graph-theoretical methods. Key aspects of chemical graph theory include: 1. **Molecular Structure Representation**: Different types of molecules can be represented as graphs.
Chemical Reaction Network Theory (CRNT) is a mathematical framework used to study the behavior and dynamics of chemical reaction systems. It provides tools to analyze how the concentrations of chemical species evolve over time as a result of reactions. This theory is particularly useful in understanding complex systems, including those that may not remain at equilibrium, such as in biochemical networks or in non-equilibrium processes.
Erica Klarreich is a prominent mathematician and science writer known for her work in the field of mathematics as well as her efforts in communicating complex scientific ideas to a broader audience. She has contributed to various publications, including writing articles that bridge the gap between mathematical concepts and public understanding. Her work often emphasizes the beauty and depth of mathematical ideas, making them accessible to non-experts.
Haruo Hosoya is a Japanese mathematician known for his work in the field of mathematical biology, graph theory, and combinatorics. One of his significant contributions is the Hosoya index, a topological descriptor used in chemistry to characterize the structure of molecular graphs. The Hosoya index counts the number of different walks in a graph, which can relate to various properties of the molecules represented by those graphs.