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Toktayum Umetalieva is a notable figure in the history of Kazakhstan, primarily recognized as a prominent female folk singer and one of the last representatives of traditional Kazakh music. She is celebrated for her contributions to the preservation and promotion of Kazakh oral folklore and music. Umetalieva's work is instrumental in maintaining the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan, showcasing the significance of storytelling and music in Kazakh culture.

The 2000s, often referred to as the "early 21st century," was a significant decade in computing characterized by rapid advancements and shifts in technology. Here are some key trends and developments from that era: 1. **Internet Expansion**: The 2000s saw the internet become more mainstream. Broadband internet access became widely available, leading to an increase in online activities, including social networking, e-commerce, and streaming media. 2. **Web 2.

The term "2020s in computing" refers to the trends, developments, technologies, and impactful events in the field of computing during the 2020s decade, which began in January 2020. Here are some key themes and advancements that have characterized this period: 1. **Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning**: AI and ML continue to advance rapidly, with applications in various fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment.

Karissa Sanbonmatsu is a molecular biologist known for her research in the field of RNA biology. She is particularly recognized for her work on the biogenesis and function of small non-coding RNAs, including snoRNAs and their roles in regulating gene expression. Sanbonmatsu's research often combines experimental approaches with computational modeling to understand the complex interactions in cellular processes.

21st-century software refers to the applications, platforms, and systems developed and deployed in the 21st century, primarily since the year 2000. This category encompasses a wide range of technologies and trends that reflect the evolution of software development practices, user needs, and computing capabilities in recent years.

The 21st century has seen a number of Algerian physicists make contributions to various fields of physics, particularly in areas such as condensed matter physics, quantum physics, and nanotechnology. While the list of notable physicists is not exhaustive, here are some prominent figures: 1. **Salah Eddine Boucetta** - Known for his work in theoretical physics and mathematics, including contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics. 2. **Fouad H. P.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Karl Freed" does not appear to correspond to a widely recognized concept, person, or entity in public knowledge. It could be a name of an individual, a fictional character, a brand, or something more obscure that may have gained prominence after that date.

The term “21st-century American physicists” refers to physicists who are active and making significant contributions to the field of physics in the United States during the 21st century, specifically since the year 2001. This period has seen numerous advancements in various areas of physics, including particle physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and quantum mechanics. Key areas of focus among 21st-century physicists in the U.S.

Karl Helfrich is known as a physicist and engineer, particularly recognized for his contributions to the field of materials science and fluid dynamics. He has made significant contributions in areas such as the study of liquid crystals and complex fluids. Helfrich is often associated with theoretical models that describe the behavior of these materials, which have applications in various technologies, including displays, sensors, and advanced materials.

In the context of Wikipedia and similar collaborative projects, "stubs" refer to articles that are incomplete and provide insufficient information on a topic. They are essentially minimal entries that may be just a couple of paragraphs long and need more content to adequately cover the subject matter.

Algebraic properties of elements typically refer to the rules and concepts in algebra that describe how elements (such as numbers, variables, or algebraic structures) behave under various operations. These properties are fundamental to understanding algebra. Here are some key algebraic properties: 1. **Closure Property**: A set is closed under an operation if performing that operation on members of the set always produces a member of the same set. For example, the set of integers is closed under addition and multiplication.

Karl Hess was a physicist and a prominent figure in the field of plasma physics and astrophysics. He is best known for his contributions to the study of magnetoplasma and the interactions of plasma with magnetic fields. In addition to his research work, Hess has been involved in various scientific endeavors and has published numerous papers and articles throughout his career. It is important to note that there might be confusion with another notable individual named Karl Hess, who was a political activist and a prominent libertarian thinker.

As of my last update in October 2023, "Karol Lang" does not specifically refer to a widely recognized concept, place, or entity. It could be a person's name, and there may be individuals with that name in various professions or contexts.

The 21st century has seen numerous Bulgarian physicists make significant contributions to various fields within physics. Notably, many of these physicists have been involved in research areas such as theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum physics, and astrophysics. While providing a complete list of all influential Bulgarian physicists in the 21st century is challenging, I can highlight a few notable names and their contributions: 1. **Georgi D. W.

The 21st century has seen many notable Canadian physicists making significant contributions to various fields of physics, including particle physics, quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and astrophysics. Here are a few prominent Canadian physicists from this century: 1. **Gerry Brown** - A renowned nuclear physicist known for his work in the field of nuclear matter and the nuclear force. His research has significantly influenced our understanding of quantum many-body systems. 2. **Robert F.

The term "21st-century Danish physicists" refers to a group of scientists from Denmark who have made significant contributions to various fields of physics during the 21st century. While there are many notable physicists from Denmark, a few key figures stand out: 1. **Niels Bohr** (although primarily active in the early 20th century, his legacy continues to influence modern physics) - His foundational work in quantum mechanics and atomic structure laid much of the groundwork for contemporary physics.

The 21st century has seen several prominent Dutch physicists making significant contributions across various fields of physics. Some notable figures include: 1. **Frank Wilczek** - Although primarily associated with the United States, he has Dutch ancestry and has occasionally collaborated with Dutch institutions. Wilczek is known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of quantum field theory and particle physics.

Kate Kirby could refer to different things depending on the context. One prominent mention is of Kate Kirby as a scientist known for her work in the field of physics, particularly in relation to high-energy particle physics and cosmology. However, without more specific information, it's hard to pinpoint exactly who or what "Kate Kirby" refers to in your inquiry.

The 21st century has seen significant contributions from Irish physicists across various fields. Some notable figures include: 1. **Andrew McGrady**: Known for his work in astrophysics and cosmology, McGrady has contributed to our understanding of dark matter and dark energy. 2. **Catherine O'Connor**: A prominent physicist in the areas of condensed matter physics and materials science, she has worked on novel materials and their applications. 3. **John G.

The 21st century has seen a number of prominent Israeli physicists making significant contributions across various fields of physics, including condensed matter physics, cosmology, quantum information, and particle physics, among others. Here are a few notable figures: 1. **Nissim F. (Nitzan) Cohen** - Known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly in areas such as quantum mechanics and statistical physics.