Sound technology stubs
"Sound technology stubs" typically refer to short articles or entries related to sound technology that are part of a larger database, such as Wikipedia. In these platforms, a "stub" is a term used to describe a page that is considered incomplete or lacking in detail. This means that the entry provides only basic information and invites contributors to expand on it by adding more content, references, and details.
Absorption (acoustics)
In acoustics, absorption refers to the process by which sound energy is converted into other forms of energy, typically heat, when sound waves interact with a material or surface. This phenomenon is crucial in the design of spaces for optimal sound quality, such as concert halls, recording studios, and theaters, as it affects the way sound behaves in an environment. There are several factors that influence sound absorption: 1. **Material Properties**: Different materials have varying levels of sound absorption.
Acoustic approximation
The acoustic approximation is a concept used in various fields of physics and engineering, particularly in the study of wave phenomena, such as sound waves. This approximation allows for the simplification of equations governing wave propagation under certain conditions. In the context of fluid dynamics and acoustics, the acoustic approximation typically assumes that: 1. **Linearization**: The equations governing the fluid dynamics or wave propagation are linearized, meaning that the nonlinear effects are neglected.
Acoustic contrast factor
The Acoustic Contrast Factor (ACF) is a parameter used in underwater acoustics to describe the difference in acoustic properties between two media, typically water and an object or a target submerged in it. It is essentially a measure of how distinct the acoustic signature of the target is compared to its surrounding environment. The ACF takes into account factors such as: 1. **Density**: Differences in the densities of the target and the surrounding medium (usually water) affect how sound waves propagate through them.
Acoustic dispersion
Acoustic dispersion refers to the phenomenon where different frequencies of a sound wave travel at different speeds when propagating through a medium. This results in the spreading out of the sound wave over time, as each frequency component arrives at a different moment. In many materials, the speed of sound is frequency-dependent, meaning that high frequencies may travel faster or slower than low frequencies based on the properties of the medium, such as its density, elasticity, and temperature.
Acoustic interferometer
An acoustic interferometer is a scientific instrument used to measure properties of sound waves in various media, typically liquids and gases. The underlying principle of an acoustic interferometer is based on the interference of sound waves, similar to how optical interferometers use light waves. ### Key Components and Working Principle: 1. **Sound Waves**: The interferometer generates sound waves, which could be ultrasonic or audible, depending on the application.
Acoustic lubrication
Acoustic lubrication is not a widely recognized term in mainstream scientific literature, but it can refer to the use of sound waves or acoustic energy to reduce friction and improve the lubrication process in various materials and systems. The concept is primarily associated with the field of tribology, which is the study of friction, wear, and lubrication.
Acoustic membrane
An acoustic membrane is a type of material designed to control sound transmission and improve acoustic performance in various environments. These membranes are often used in building construction, audio equipment, and noise control applications. Their primary functions include sound attenuation, sound diffusion, and vibration damping. ### Key Characteristics of Acoustic Membranes: 1. **Material Composition**: Acoustic membranes can be made from a variety of materials, including polymers, composites, and specialized acoustic fabrics.
Acoustic radiation pressure
Acoustic radiation pressure is the force exerted by sound waves on a surface due to the momentum carried by the sound. When sound waves propagate through a medium (such as air, water, or any other fluid), they create variations in pressure that can exert a net force on objects within that medium. This phenomenon is a consequence of the energy and momentum transfer associated with the oscillatory motion of the sound waves.
Acousto-electronics
Acousto-electronics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of acoustics, electronics, and sometimes optics, to explore and utilize the interaction between acoustic waves and electronic devices. This area of study focuses on the generation, manipulation, and detection of acoustic waves (such as sound waves) and their effects on electronic systems. Key applications and concepts in acousto-electronics include: 1. **Acousto-optic Devices**: These devices use acoustic waves to modulate light.
Acousto-optic deflector
An acousto-optic deflector (AOD) is an optical device that uses sound waves to control the direction of light beams. It operates based on the principle of acousto-optics, which involves the interaction between light (photons) and sound waves (phonons). ### Key Components and Function: 1. **Interaction of Light and Sound**: - An AOD typically consists of a crystal material through which both light and sound waves can propagate.
Acoustoelastography
Acoustoelastography is a medical imaging technique that combines ultrasound and elastography to assess the mechanical properties of tissues, particularly their elasticity and stiffness. This method provides valuable information about tissue characteristics, which can aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of various conditions, particularly in oncology (e.g., tumor characterization) and liver fibrosis assessment. The key components of acoustoelastography include: 1. **Ultrasound Imaging**: Provides real-time imaging of tissues to visualize structure and morphology.
Applied Acoustics
Applied acoustics is a branch of acoustics that focuses on the practical application of sound and sound-related technologies in various fields. It involves the study and application of sound wave behavior in different environments and materials to solve real-world problems or to create specific sound-related products and systems.
Background noise
Background noise refers to any unwanted or non-essential sounds that are present in an environment, which can interfere with the clarity or quality of primary sounds or communications. It can be composed of various types of sounds, such as mechanical noises (like air conditioning units or machinery), human activities (like conversations or footsteps), environmental sounds (like traffic or weather-related noises), and even electronic interference.
Critical distance
Critical distance refers to a concept used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, and geography, but its meaning can differ depending on the context. Here are a few interpretations based on different disciplines: 1. **Psychology & Sociology**: In the context of personal relationships or social interaction, critical distance may refer to the optimal emotional or physical distance necessary for maintaining healthy interactions or connections.
Dynamic aperture
Dynamic aperture refers to a concept used in various fields, including physics, optics, and medical imaging, where it describes the ability to vary the size or shape of an aperture (the opening through which light or other forms of energy pass) in real-time based on specific conditions or requirements.
Echoencephalography
Echoencephalography, also known as ultrasound encephalography, is a medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to visualize the brain. This non-invasive method is primarily employed to assess brain structures and detect abnormalities, particularly in infants and children, where traditional imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs may not be as feasible or safe. The procedure involves placing a transducer on the patient's skull, which emits ultrasound waves that penetrate the skull and reflect off the brain tissues.
FindSounds
FindSounds is a search engine designed specifically for locating sound effects and audio clips on the internet. Users can search for sounds by entering keywords related to the type of sound they are looking for, such as "bird chirping," "car horn," or "ocean waves." The platform aggregates results from various sound-related websites and allows users to listen to and download the sounds directly.
Head shadow
The "head shadow" effect refers to the way sound waves are affected by the shape and position of a person's head, creating a phenomenon that influences how we perceive the direction of sounds. When sound waves travel toward a listener, the head can block certain frequencies or reduce the intensity of sound coming from one side compared to the other. This results in a difference in sound intensity and timing between the ears, which the brain interprets to locate the sound source.
Journal of Sound and Vibration
The Journal of Sound and Vibration is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the study of sound and vibration in various contexts. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and technical notes related to the fields of acoustics, vibration analysis, noise control, and related disciplines. Topics covered in the journal may include fundamental research on sound propagation and vibration phenomena, applications in engineering, environmental noise assessments, and methods for sound and vibration measurement and control.