"Biological rules" can refer to various principles or concepts that govern biological processes and systems. These rules encompass a wide range of topics within biology, including genetics, evolution, ecology, and physiology.
Bioregion
A bioregion is a distinct ecological area characterized by specific natural features such as climate, flora, fauna, and geological characteristics. It is a geographic region defined by environmental similarities and the relationships between living organisms and their surroundings. Bioregions often encompass multiple ecosystems and can include a variety of landscapes, such as forests, wetlands, mountains, and deserts. The concept of bioregions is used in ecological and environmental management to promote sustainable practices that respect and preserve the unique characteristics of a region.
Biotic interchange refers to the process through which different species of organisms (flora and fauna) migrate and establish themselves in new geographical areas, often resulting in the exchange of species between ecosystems. This phenomenon can occur due to various factors such as changes in climate, continental drift, human activities, or the formation of land bridges.
Biotone
Biotone is a brand known for its range of professional massage oils, lotions, and creams used primarily in massage therapy and bodywork. Their products are designed to provide glide and nourishment for the skin during massage, while also being formulated to offer various benefits, such as hydration, relaxation, and muscle relief. Biotone products often include natural ingredients and essential oils, appealing to both therapists and clients in spa and therapeutic settings.
The Black Sea Biogeographic Region is a distinct ecological and biogeographic area characterized by its unique flora and fauna, largely influenced by the climatic, geological, and hydrological conditions of the Black Sea and its surrounding terrestrial environments. This region encompasses the Black Sea itself, as well as the coastal areas and adjacent ecosystems, including parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Blakiston's Line is a biogeographical boundary that distinguishes the fauna of the eastern and western parts of the Asian continent, particularly in relation to the regions of northeastern Asia and the Japanese archipelago. It was named after the British naturalist William Edward Blakiston, who first described the line in the 19th century. The line runs approximately along the Sakhalin Island, the Strait of Tartary, and the coast of northern Honshu, Japan.
"Bolster Heath" may refer to a specific location or a term used in various contexts, but it is not widely recognized in popular or historical contexts. One possible interpretation is that it refers to a place name, as there may be geographic locations with that name, potentially in the United Kingdom or another English-speaking country.
The Boreal Biogeographic Region, often referred to as the boreal forest or taiga, is a biome characterized by its coniferous forests, predominantly found in high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. This region extends across parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, specifically covering Canada, Alaska, northern parts of the United States, Scandinavia, and much of Russia.
The Cape Provinces, historically known as the Cape Colony, refers to a region in South Africa that encompasses the western part of the country. It was originally a colony established by the Dutch in the 17th century and later became a British colony.
The Census of Marine Life (CoML) was a global initiative that aimed to assess and explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of marine life in the world's oceans. Launched in 2000 and concluding in 2010, the project involved collaboration among thousands of scientists from various disciplines and countries. The goals of the Census of Marine Life included: 1. **Cataloging Marine Species**: The project sought to identify and document marine species, many of which were previously unknown or poorly understood.
The term "Central American Pacific Islands" typically refers to the island nations and territories located in the Pacific Ocean that are associated with Central America. While the primary landmass of Central America consists of countries like Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, there are also islands and archipelagos in the Pacific connected to these nations.
The Central Highlands of Madagascar is a significant geographical region characterized by its elevated terrain, which consists of mountain ranges and plateaus located in the central part of the island. This area is known for its unique biodiversity, with many endemic species of plants and animals, as well as its rich cultural heritage.
Chorology
Chorology is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of the distribution of spatial phenomena and the relationships between different regions. It examines the characteristics of specific areas or places, often emphasizing the unique features, patterns, and interactions that occur within those regions. Chorology can involve various aspects, including physical geography, cultural landscapes, ecological zones, and economic systems.
Circumpolar distribution refers to the geographical distribution of species, ecosystems, or phenomena that are found in the polar regions, primarily around the Arctic and Antarctic circles. In this context, "circumpolar" means that a species or entity is present all around the pole or along the polar regions.
In ecology, a community refers to an assemblage of different species living together in a particular habitat or ecosystem. These species can include plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with one another in various ways, including competition, predation, mutualism, and commensalism. Communities are characterized by their species diversity (the variety of species present), species composition (the identity and abundance of each species), and the interactions among the species.
The term "Continental Biogeographic Region" refers to large geographic areas that are characterized by distinct climate conditions, flora, and fauna. These regions represent the biogeographic classification of Earth's surface based on ecosystems, species distribution, and historical factors. Continental biogeographic regions are often used in ecology and conservation biology to analyze patterns of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
The term "Cosmopolitan distribution" generally refers to a species or a group of organisms that have a wide geographic distribution, found in many different regions across the globe. In ecology and biogeography, a cosmopolitan species is typically one that can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and is not restricted to a specific region. For example, some common plants, animals, or microorganisms are considered cosmopolitan because they are found on multiple continents and in various ecological niches.
Disjunct distribution refers to a pattern in which a species or group of organisms is found in widely separated geographic regions, with little or no individuals in the areas between these regions. This distribution contrasts with more continuous distributions where populations are more uniformly spread out across a geographic area.
Eastern Asia, as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD), is a geographic region that typically includes several countries. According to the WGSRPD, Eastern Asia generally comprises the following areas: 1. **China** - Mainland China, which encompasses a vast range of climates, ecosystems, and plant diversity. 2. **Japan** - An archipelago with a variety of climates and a rich biodiversity.
The Eastern forest–boreal transition refers to a biome transition zone located in North America, particularly in the northeastern United States and parts of eastern Canada. This region marks the boundary between the temperate deciduous forests to the south and the boreal forests (or taiga) to the north.